Jesus Seminar (See “Jesus Seminar” p.386 in Baker Ency. of Christian Apologetics 
also, “Jesus, Quest for the Historical p.385 of the same.) Organized in 1985 by 
70 scholars. They meet twice a year to make pronouncements about the authenticity 
of the words and deeds of Jesus. They have a public information campaign that 
includes promoting their ideas by: a) TV b) Many articles c) Press interviews	
d) tapes e) movie The group uses colored beads to vote on the accuracy of Jesus’ 
sayings: 1) Red bead = probably spoke it 2) Pink bead = could be attributed 3) 
Gray bead = probably came from a later source 4) Black bead = almost certainly 
did not speak it They vote on 1 ) The four gospels 2) Gospel of Peter 3) Gospel 
of Thomas 4) The “Q” document (Q = “quelle” or “source”) (see “Q Document” p.618 
in Bakers Ency.) Results of “Jesus Seminar” 15 sayings of Jesus recorded in these 
documents (or, 2%) are absolute 82 % not authentic 10% doubtful (Results are on 
page 387 of Baker Encyclopedia of Christian Apologetics) Matthew (420 sayings) 
11 are authentic, 235 are almost certain Jesus never said. Mark (177 sayings) 
1 is authentic, 92 no Luke (392) 14 are authentic, 185 no John (140) 0 are authentic, 
134 no Thomas (202) 3 are authentic, 92 no Conclusion of “Jesus Seminar” findings: 
1) The “old Jesus” and “old Christianity” are not longer relevant 2) Jesus did 
not rise from the dead 3) Gospels are from a late date and can not be trusted 
4) The authentic words of Jesus come from “Q”, Gospel of Thomas and Gospel of 
Peter. Effect on Christianity: Who is Jesus? a cynic, sage, reformer, feminist, 
prophet-teacher, radical socialist, end time preacher? But not savior