The 500 Years Before
Christmas
586     Fall of 
539     Cyrus Overthrows 
536     Jews Begin Return to 
516     Zerubabbel’s 
334     Alexander the Great Leaves 
323     Alexander Dies                                                         Ezekiel 26 (Alexander defeats 
170     Onias, the righteous High Priest Dies                    Daniel 11:21
168     Antiochus Epiphanes, Maccabean Revolt
165     
            Hasmoneans, Pharisees
78         Antipas Dies, Alexander Janneaus
had made him Governor of Idumea (S. Judah, 
47              
Antipater, Antipas’s  son, is
made Judea’s Procurator by 
His
children are: Phasael, Joseph, Peroias,
Salome (daughter), Herod
45              
Herod becomes
governor of 
44              
Julius Caesar
assassinated
40              
Roman Senate
appoints Herod the King of Judea
37              
Herod finally
takes control of 
32              
Civil War in
Rome- Marc 
31        Octavian is the 1st Roman Emperor. Replaces Republic w/ Imperial Gov’t.  
27        Octavian is given the title “Augustus”
(“exalted one”) by vote of the Senate
Matthew 2:1-23
Luke 2:1-7