How the Church in Rome and the Roman Bishop Gained Absolute Power
Matthew 16:17-19 - Around 440 Leo I claimed that Jesus had given Peter authority over the whole church
Apostolic Succession - The apostles established churches and church leaders. It was assumed that Peter had given his authority to the leader in Rome
Head of Empire - Rome was the head of the empire that the church began in, so it was natural to look to Rome as the head of the Church
Size of Rome - Rome’s population, both pagan and Christian, was greater than any other city’s
Evangelism Success - While the barbarians were conquering the West, the church was converting them. When the Muslims came into the East the Eastern Church did not equal the evangelism success of the West
City of Peter and Paul’s Martyrdom - When the church began to seek after and honor the relics of saints, the Roman Church had the relics of the two superstars in its city
Latin Language - The Greek language offers more refined and precise expressions which is great for the preservation of Scripture, but could be very divisive at Church councils. The western world’s Latin was not as precise and so it was easier to align splintered theological groups and build unity. Use of Greek in the East would create divisions. |