Eupeithes (Gr) – open to reason (Eng) – the Greek word eupeithes appears only one time in the NT. Eupeithes is used by James in James 3:17. Eupeithes is used by Plato to identify a person
who obeys the laws. Josephus describes disciplined troops with eupeithes.
But, eupeithes does not mean blind obedience to commanding orders, because Philo uses eupeithes when he says,
“press people gently if they are eupeitheis, roughly if they are stubborn.”
Plutarch writing in the days of the apostles and the early church used eupeitheis in this way:
“He showed such eupeithes and tolerance that is was never fear but his
own honor that made him carry out orders.”
At the same time Epictetus said that a wise person who is in discussion
“acts like a brother respectful to others opinions, characterized by eupeithes, goodwill in speech.”
A note concerning a Roman edict from 49 AD reads:
“I am forwarding to you a copy of the letter from the lord prefect with the attached edict,
so that when you have seen it you may eupeithes to it.”
The word eupeithes that was used by James in 45 AD means not blind obedience or strict adherence to the law, but “open to reason” and “willing to be persuaded. Eupeithes is a willingness to accept logical suggestions and conform willingly to reasonable expectations. This meaning makes sense since “wisdom that comes from heaven is not illogical and blindly obedient, but eupeithes.
“The wisdom that comes from heaven is first of all pure; then peace-loving, considerate, submissive (eupeithes), full of mercy and good fruit, impartial and sincere.” – James 3:17 |
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(PART TWO) Archaeologists from Harvard excavated Samaria, the ancient capital of Israel. This excavation revealed the remains of a palace ... dated from the time of Ahab’s “Ivory Palace” mentioned in 1 Kings 22:37-39 and Amos 3:13-15....
One of the rooms of the palace stored objects of ivory and stone including small boxes, vials and containers. Some of the objects had been used for cosmetics and contained small holes to hold substances such as kohl (used for black), turquoise (obviously, for green) and ochre (for red). There was a depression in the center of one of the cosmetic boxes to draw colors out of the smaller holes for mixing. 2 Kings 9:30 makes it clear that this is what Jezebel was doing in Jezreel the day she died.
(Details HERE,
HERE and HERE.) |