<%@LANGUAGE="JAVASCRIPT" CODEPAGE="1252"%> Caesarea Philippi, the Gates of Hades
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Caesarea Philippi,
Panias, Banias: Site of the "Gates of Hades"

watch video here Watch Video of the shrine and temple remains at the Gates of Hades in Caesarea Philippi by clicking on this camera using RealPlayer

Gates of Hades at Caesarea Philippi
In Jesus' time a temple stood in front of this cave and a powerful stream of water flowed out of the cave. The cave
was believed to be the gates to Hades. Several other shrines and temples stood here including one to
Caesar. The niches in the wall held images of the gods Pan, Echo and Hermes.

Gates of Hades at Caesarea Philippi
Here are the five niches in the rock formation. Jesus stood here in Matthew 16:13 and said he would
build his church on "this rock" and the Gates of Hades would not overcome it.

 

Several temples stood infront of the rock formation.
In front of the five niches was a platform shrine with a temple to the left (or, this side) and a temple to the right.
Caesarea Philippi
This is the enterance to the cave where a powerful stream of water flowed to feed the Sea of Galilee and ultimately the Jordan River and the Dead Sea. Notice the remains of the temple can be seen here. The Cave and former souce of water
The cave to the left. The five niches to the right. The Gates of Hades at Caesarea Philippi
The five niches. One is large. Three are similar sizes. One is smaller and to the bottom left of the third medium size niche. The five niches
The first two niches. The large one is seen here. The second niche on the top has a Greek inscription with some nice decorative carving around it. The large 1st niche and the 2nd niche above it
Here the carving on the roof of the second niche can be seen. Notice the fluted pillars that are carved into this rock formation. The Greek inscription is on the bottom. Roof of the 2nd niche and the Greek inscription
Here is a close up of the Greek inscription for the second niche. The Greek inscription under the second niche
Here is the roof and carving of the third niche. Roof of the 3rd niche
Here is the fourth and fifth niches. Galyn is seated in the smaller niche where 2,000 years ago a image of an god like Pan or Echo would have stood. About three and half feet above Galyn is another Greek inscription. The small 4th niche (where Galyn is sitting) and the 5th niche
The Greek inscription above the fourth niche and beside the fifth niche. The Greek inscription beside the 5th niche and three and a half feet above the 4th niche.
The is the place the idol would have sat in the fifth niche. Notice the carved hole used to help secure the image of the god so it did not topple over during a worship service or a storm. The bottom of the 5th niche and the hole that supported the idol or image.
A view from a hill to the right. Notice the people standing on the platform of the former shrine in front of the niches. Photo from the left side of the cave showing the cave, the remains of the temples and the niches to the far right.
The temple ruins in front of the niches in the large rock formation. Temple remains in front of the niches
More temple ruins. Temple remains
Pillars from the temples including some from the temple to honor Caesar. Pillars from the temples including Caesarea and Pan
A close up of the decorative carving in the stone. A Pagan Temple Pillar
Today water still flows from the same spring as it did 2000 years ago, but an earthquake has shifted the plates and the water does not leave the spring through the cave anymore. Water in a pool today that comes from a spring that is near the old cave of the pagan shrine

Coins from Caesarea Philippi showing one of the temples. This photo was taken from a coin collectors sale page.

Coins from Caesarea Philippi
Herod Agrippa II, 56-95 C.E. minted at Paneas under Nero, c. 65 C.E. Distyle temple on podium; within, female figure (Poppaea?) seated left, holding cornucopiae. Reverse: Round hexastyle temple; within, female figure standing left, holding cornucopiae. Highlighted; Very Fine. Again, as per NLJ, better thought of as a city coin that honors the memory of Nero's second wife Poppaea and their daughter, Claudia. Estimated Value $325-475. Photo from website: CoinArchive.com

The temples can be seen here. The one on the left stands infront of the cave. The platform in the middle stands infront of the niches. Temple drawing came from a display at the sight.
 
 

For more pictures and details on Caesarea Philippi from Dr. Carl Rasmussen, go to:
http://www.holylandphotos.org/browse.asp?s=1,2,5,29,225

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